What is Reminiscence therapy?
Reminiscence Therapy (RT) is a treatment that uses all the
senses to help individuals remember things from their past. It incorporates
sight, touch, taste, smell, and sound to encourage remembering events, people,
and places from days gone by. Objects may also be used to help with recall.
While Reminiscence Therapy has been used particularly
to help people living with dementia, Alzheimer’s, Parkinson’s, and Huntington’s
diseases, anyone can use RT. Often times for people with Alzheimer’s and forms of dementia,
short-term or recent memories are the first to deteriorate. Through sharing
from the past or long-term memories, people can develop more positive feelings,
with a reduction in stress and agitation. This can allow a person to gain
confidence in their abilities and provide them with the opportunity to talk
about what is important to them. It can also provide relief from boredom and
depression, while potentially preserving family stories for future generations.
How does Reminiscence therapy work?
Reminiscence therapy uses prompts to encourage a person to
recall past memories. Reminiscing is not the same as simply remembering. Asking
someone with dementia or Alzheimer’s to remember something specific can make
them feel pressured, stressed, or put on the spot. They may not be able to clearly think of the things they are being asked to remember. Reminiscing allows them to
share as they choose and as memories come to them. RT does not focus on correcting every detail for accuracy, but encourages a person to be able to open up and share.
For example, it can be stressful for some people to feel put
on the spot with a question such as, “Do you remember the house where you grew
up?” If they do not remember the exact house or do not understand exactly what
they believe you are asking them to think of, they may become embarrassed or stop answering altogether. However, if a person is looking at old photos and
sees a picture of his childhood home, he might be able to generate a story on
his own of something that he recalls happening there. Additionally, he might be able to share more information, if
someone else is able to start sharing memories related to the picture such as, "There was a family house on Oak Street. I believe there was a bedroom at the top of the stairs. I have heard that two brothers shared that room. There were two twin beds and a dresser there. The boys used to sit on the floor and sort baseball cards..."
Even without having photos, sharing stories may bring other memories to mind. One person may recount, “When I was a child, we had a
huge tree in our back yard. I used to spend hours there. Sometimes I would
climb it to get away from my little sister. Some days I liked to climb in the
branches, sit, and read a book…” By hearing this, another person may think of their own childhood or experience climbing trees. This way of reminiscing is less threatening and allows a person living with Alzheimer’s or dementia to just listen or have more time, in a less
stressful manner, to recall their own stories.
Reminiscing may often be done with minimal prompting, such as
by including simple (not compound) questions, allowing the person to somewhat
guide the conversation. RT can be enhanced by looking at photos, keepsakes, or
old newspaper or magazine articles. Playing songs or clips from a movie or show
that hold meaning to a person may jog their memory. A familiar scent or taste,
such as through a person eating their favorite childhood recipe or smelling a
loved one’s perfume, may allow them to journey back in time. Touching and
feeling objects, such as a leaf or pine cone, a piece of fabric, or a marble, can encourage
them to recall a time they interacted with similar objects in the past.
Doing tactile activities that they have enjoyed when younger, such as painting,
building models, or doing other crafts may make them recall past events.
Part of the idea is to allow a person to reminisce in a
non-threatening way and without being overwhelmed. This may mean one day
looking at a photograph to talk about the past. At another time play a favorite song from their youth. Then on another day share a favorite
food and story (Such as while drinking milkshakes saying, “I sure love
strawberry milkshakes. When I was a little girl, we would go to the soda
fountain. I always loved strawberry, and my sister, Sue, always wanted chocolate. Do you
like strawberry or chocolate better?...”). Try to keep sentences and questions
shorter. If asking a question, keep it simple or provide two short options to
choose from. Try to stay positive and allow the person to feel confidence in
sharing what they choose to share.
How does LifeBio use Reminiscence Therapy?
LifeBio promotes positive brain health through interaction in
a variety of ways. We are organized to record reminiscing in order to preserve memories,
while increasing feelings of well-being and happiness. Our Reminiscence Therapy approach
asks questions proven to bring out the best stories and key information, which
can help a person share their legacy. We encourage inter-generational
experiences. We help family members, staff, or volunteers have a better reason for
or structure to visiting loved ones in assisted communities.
Our MyHelloLine offers weekly group calls for people coast to
coast to dial in and share their incredible memories. We offer to match pairs of people for
weekly calls, and we also have an option for us to provide weekly one-on-one check-in calls.
We also have an online platform available for people to do recordings or type
biographies. We offer journals with guiding reminiscent questions, and we have What’sYour Story? cards to use as conversation starters that anyone can use for ongoing
engagement.
We encourage excellence in person-centered care, and we offer
classes to expand communication on a variety of rich topics. We can also provide
tools to aid care staff in their work. When working with resident communities,
we can develop summaries and ideas of preferences and personalized ideas for
care planning. This helps staff better know their residents to improve their
quality of care, while also improving staff satisfaction too.
LifeBio’s
Founder and CEO, Beth Sanders, summarizes it like this, “I truly believe that
true person-centered care only happens when people feel they are deeply loved
and valued in their community—whether they are staff members or residents. When
people know more about each other (through sharing those unique and personal
life stories), they can really become as close as family…maybe even closer. I
know we can reach a new level of caring. Individual’s stories become like
gold—especially as one ages and experiences loss. When older adults finally are
given an opportunity to have someone really listen and help record their
stories and wisdom, they feel a new sense of peace and happiness. What a gift.”
Let’s see how LifeBio can assist you and your loved ones in
finding which Reminiscence Therapy approaches and materials can best serve you today. Check us
out at https://www.lifebio.org/ online,
email info@lifebio.com, or call
1-866-LIFEBIO (1-866-543-3246).
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